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American campaign slogan

Trump'south "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in refuse.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it equally dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [six] [7] The slogan was as well at the eye of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, uppercase, and management; who tin give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America not bad over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the The states was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[fourteen] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America slap-up over again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] past Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... move you back upwards on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Exercise What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bang-up Again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America swell once again."[25] Too in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Nifty Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Make America Keen Once again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Nifty", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Cracking Once again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan'south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Role requesting sectional rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Neat Over again" on a roadside in California shortly later on the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Corking" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...just it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Continue America Nifty" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nonetheless, Trump'south 2022 entrada connected to use the "Make America Swell Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, over again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention spoken language, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" past proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modernistic DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amongst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups take go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Corking Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you article of clothing one, it's a pretty adept indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while almost thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist piffling doubt about U.s. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Swell Again; America Starting time and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Once more."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Slap-up Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Dandy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states edge.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to old President Trump'south "Make America Nifty Over again" motility, saying, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most farthermost political organisation that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 nib signing.[62] [63] Sometime Us Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was keen?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated keen again considering America was e'er great."[66] Trump afterwards tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that 24-hour interval.[67]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Brand America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "make our planet bang-up over again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia keen once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Political party used the slogan "Brand Eu Lagom Again".[72] [73]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have oft used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the Globe Greta Again.[75]

The Castilian correct party Phonation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Once more".[76] [77]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2022 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Neat Again was a street art mural past creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Mode [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Dandy Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Reddish Carpet e.k. 2022 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Nifty Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in i scene.[88]
  • The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Dandy" (a phrase Trump would afterwards utilise as his 2022 campaign slogan); i of the Television receiver spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go along my country [America] great".[ninety] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Keen Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing entrada.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bully Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 chosen Thousand.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • United kingdom musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 chosen 'Brand Acrimony Great Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Nifty Once more" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Gamble the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Make America Great Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Homo Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Smashing Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Peachy Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Terminal Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
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  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Phone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America peachy again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, bluish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the dwelling, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

speedhumened.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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